Ink illustrations on yellowed paper by Louis Nicolas of Indigenous buildings and forms of transportation, including snowshoes. Annotations in French, written in cursive, accompany each illustration.
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Early Colonial Canada

through the art of

Louis Nicolas

Grades 7-12

Early Colonial Canada through the art of Louis Nicolas

Louis Nicolas (1634–post-1700) produced treasured documents in the history of early colonial Canada, including his most significant work, the Codex Canadensis. This guide explores the production of knowledge in early colonial Canada through his work, encouraging students to think critically about colonization, the writing of history, and the importance of multiple historical perspectives in mapping Canada’s early history.

Learning Activities
  • Critical Cartography: Understanding Early Colonial Maps
  • What’s in a Name? Understanding and Reconfiguring the “New World”
  • Remixing the Codex Canadensis: Canada Today
Related Subjects
  • Geography
  • History

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Early Colonial Canada through the art of Louis Nicolas