Ray Cronin

Author

Ray Cronin is a writer, curator, and arts consultant living in Elmsdale, Nova Scotia. He worked at the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia as curator (2001–07) and as director and CEO (2007–15). He is the founding curator of the Sobey Art Award.


Cronin is a graduate of the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design (BA, fine arts) and the University of Windsor (MA, fine arts). He is the author of numerous catalogue essays and has published reviews and articles for several Canadian and American art magazines over a twenty-five-year career. In 2000 he received the Christina Sabat Award for Critical Review in the Arts. He was the visual arts columnist for the Daily Gleaner (Fredericton) and Here (Saint John) in New Brunswick and is the visual arts blogger for Halifax Magazine.


Cronin is the author of Marion Wagschal (Battat Contemporary, 2010) and has contributed essays to books on Mary Pratt, John Greer, David Askevold, Graeme Patterson, Colleen Wolstenholme, and Garry Neill Kennedy, among others. His book Our Maud: The Life, Art and Legacy of Maud Lewis was published by the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia in 2017, and Mary Pratt: Still Light by Gaspereau Press in 2018. Further titles in his book series, the Gaspereau Field Guides to Canadian Artists, are forthcoming.

Online Art Books

Une peinture colorée de style « Woodland » sur fond bleu. Des personnages, des plantes et des animaux stylisés regardent vers un arbre au centre, les personnages à gauche étant visibles devant une forme orange arrondie et ceux à droite devant une forme verte et jaune.

Norval
Morrisseau

Norval Morrisseau: Sa vie et son œuvre
A colourful woodland-style painting on a blue background. Stylized people, plants, and animals look towards a tree in the middle, with the figures on the left side visible in front of a rounded orange shape and the right side against a green and yellow shape.

Norval
Morrisseau

Norval Morrisseau: Life & Work
Halley’s Comet as Seen by Giotto, Painting by Paterson Ewen

Paterson

Ewen

Paterson Ewen: Life & Work
The Chintz Sofa, painting by Helen McNicoll

Helen

McNicoll

Helen McNicoll : Sa vie et son œuvre
The Chintz Sofa, painting by Helen McNicoll

Helen

McNicoll

Helen McNicoll: Life & Work
A vintage sepia photograph of two men in heavy winter clothing crouching in a snowy landscape. The man in front holds a rifle, looking intently off-camera, while the other peers over his shoulder. The head and antlers of a hunted caribou lie in the foreground next to a snowshoe.

William

Notman

William Notman : Sa vie et son œuvre
A vintage sepia photograph of two men in heavy winter clothing crouching in a snowy landscape. The man in front holds a rifle, looking intently off-camera, while the other peers over his shoulder. The head and antlers of a hunted caribou lie in the foreground next to a snowshoe.

William

Notman

William Notman: Life & Work
Pink Iceberg with Floes (Iceberg rose et îlots de glace), peinture par Doris McCarthy

Doris

McCarthy

Doris McCarthy : Sa vie et son œuvre
Pink Iceberg with Floes, painting by Doris McCarthy

Doris

McCarthy

Doris McCarthy: Life & Work
Abstract geometric painting with bold blocks of red, black, blue, and teal, featuring layered rectangles and angular shapes on a textured surface.

Marion

Nicoll

Marion Nicoll : Sa vie et son œuvre
Abstract geometric painting with bold blocks of red, black, blue, and teal, featuring layered rectangles and angular shapes on a textured surface.

Marion

Nicoll

Marion Nicoll: Life & Work
Une fresque murale abstraite composée de traits de plusieurs couleurs à l'huile appliqués à l'aide d'un couteau à palette. Tous les traits suivent la même direction. Les couleurs primaires sont le noir, le blanc et le bleu, avec des accents de rouge et d'orange.

Jean Paul

Riopelle

Jean Paul Riopelle : Life & Work
Une fresque murale abstraite composée de traits de plusieurs couleurs à l'huile appliqués à l'aide d'un couteau à palette. Tous les traits suivent la même direction. Les couleurs primaires sont le noir, le blanc et le bleu, avec des accents de rouge et d'orange.

Jean Paul

Riopelle

Jean Paul Riopelle : Sa vie et son œuvre
Une peinture verticale représentant deux filles vêtues de robes blanches style années 1900 lisant un livre ensemble. La fille brune est assise en tailleur, le livre posé sur sa cuisse. La fille blonde, aux joues roses, se penche vers le livre, une main derrière l'oreille. Toutes deux sont concentrées sur leur lecture. Une cheminée allumée brille derrière elles.

Sophie

Pemberton

Sophie Pemberton: Sa vie et son œuvre
Hannah Maynard in a tableau vivant (Hannah Maynard dans un tableau vivant), photographie par Hannah Maynard

Hannah

Maynard

Hannah Maynard : Sa vie et
son œuvre
A vertical painting of two girls in white 1900s-style gowns reading a book together. The brunette girl sits cross-legged with the book resting on her thigh. The blonde girl, with rosy cheeks, leans in toward the book, one hand behind her ear. Both are focused on reading. A burning fireplace glows behind them.

Sophie

Pemberton

Sophie Pemberton: Life & Work
Un portrait peint d'un jeune homme assis sur une chaise rouge, regardant vers la gauche. Il porte un chapeau de bouffon, un pull rose sur une chemise blanche boutonnée et un nœud papillon gris. Une main tient une pipe, tandis que l'autre repose sur ses genoux, tenant un masque coloré.

Alfred

Pellan

Alfred Pellan : Life & Work
Un portrait peint d'un jeune homme assis sur une chaise rouge, regardant vers la gauche. Il porte un chapeau de bouffon, un pull rose sur une chemise blanche boutonnée et un nœud papillon gris. Une main tient une pipe, tandis que l'autre repose sur ses genoux, tenant un masque coloré.

Alfred

Pellan

Alfred Pellan : Sa vie et son œuvre
portraits photographiques en couleur d'Arnaud. Il porte un maquillage de clown blanc et un costume de clown blanc.

Arnaud

Maggs

Arnaud Maggs: Sa vie et son œuvre
Photographie d'une personne aux longs cheveux noirs et au haut du visage peint en rouge. Elle porte de longues boucles d'oreilles à franges, des dizaines de colliers de perles rouges sur la poitrine nue et de longs gants rouges, par Ken Monkman.

Kent
Monkman

Kent Monkman: Sa vie et son œuvre
Photograph of a person with long black hair and the top of their face painted red. They are wearing long fringe earrings, dozens of red beaded necklaces over a bare chest, and long red gloves, by Ken Monkman

Kent
Monkman

Releasing September 2025Kent Monkman: Life & Work
Black and white portrait of Hannah Maynard

Hannah

Maynard

Hannah Maynard: Life & Work
Gratitude, peinture par Agnes Martin

Agnes

Martin

Agnes Martin : Sa vie et son œuvre
Peinture abstraite représentant un fond rouge tacheté de taches jaunes, vertes et bleues, par Gershon Iskowitz.

Gershon
Iskowitz

Gershon Iskowitz: Sa vie et son œuvre
Abstract painting of a patchy red background speckled with yellow, green, and blue spots, by Gershon Iskowitz

Gershon
Iskowitz

Gershon Iskowitz: Life & Work
Person with short blond hair holds a glass of milk against an orange background, with a small milk “mustache” above their lip

General

Idea

General Idea : Le parcours et l'œuvre
Peinture représentant un homme portant une coiffe à plumes et un grand collier sur des vêtements gris. Le fond est bleu uni avec des lignes horizontales unies en haut dans les tons violet, noir, rouge et bleu, par Robert Houle.

Robert
Houle

Robert Houle: Sa vie et son œuvre
Person with short blond hair holds a glass of milk against an orange background, with a small milk “mustache” above their lip

General

Idea

General Idea: Life & Work
A woman sits at a small table applying white stage makeup to her face with a pencil while looking into a mirror, surrounded by makeup tools, bottles, and a pink cloth

Suzy

Lake

Suzy Lake : Sa vie et son œuvre
Painting of a man wearing a feather headdress and large necklace over grey clothing. The background is solid blue with solid horizontal lines across the top in purple, black, red, and blue, by Robert Houle

Robert
Houle

Robert Houle: Life & Work
Peinture représentant un personnage vêtu d'un short sombre flottant dans une eau verte, les bras écartés, par Betty Goodwin.

Betty
Goodwin

Betty Goodwin: Sa vie et son œuvre
A woman sits at a small table applying white stage makeup to her face with a pencil while looking into a mirror, surrounded by makeup tools, bottles, and a pink cloth

Suzy

Lake

Suzy Lake: Life & Work
Peinture représentant une femme assise sous un arbre avec des champs en arrière-plan, par Prudence Heward

Prudence
Heward

Prudence Heward: Sa vie et son œuvre

Shuvinai

Ashoona

Releasing September 2025Shuvinai Ashoona: Life & Work
color portrait photograph of Arnaud. He wears white clown makeup and a white clown costume.

Arnaud

Maggs

Arnaud Maggs: Life & Work
Painting of children sledding and playing on a large snow-covered hill in a wide winter landscape

William

Kurelek

William Kurelek : Sa vie et son œuvre
Painting of children sledding and playing on a large snow-covered hill in a wide winter landscape

William

Kurelek

William Kurelek: Life & Work
Black-and-white photograph of two people embracing and kissing beside a small waterfall, surrounded by rocks and leafy plants

Kiss & Tell

Kiss & Tell : art et activisme lesbiens
Gratitude, painting by Agnes Martin

Agnes

Martin

Agnes Martin: Life & Work
Black-and-white photograph of two people embracing and kissing beside a small waterfall, surrounded by rocks and leafy plants

Kiss & Tell

Kiss & Tell: Lesbian Art & Activism
At Silver Heights (À Silver Heights), 1931 par Lionel LeMoine FitzGerald.

Lionel LeMoine FitzGerald

Lionel LeMoine FitzGerald :
Sa vie et son œuvre

Halifax

Art & Artists

Halifax Art & Artists:
An Illustrated History

Halifax

Art & Artists

Halifax Art & Artists:
An Illustrated History
Painting of a woman sitting under a tree with fields in the background, by Prudence Heward

Prudence
Heward

Prudence Heward: Life & Work
Painting of a figure wearing dark shorts floating in green water with their arms out to the side, by Betty Goodwin.

Betty
Goodwin

Betty Goodwin: Life & Work
At Silver Heights, painting by Lionel LeMoine FitzGerald

Lionel LeMoine FitzGerald

Lionel LeMoine FitzGerald:
Life & Work
30 Grapefruit (30 pamplemousses), sculpture par Gathie Falk

Gathie

Falk

Gathie Falk : Sa vie et son œuvre
Painting of thin horizontal lines in grey and purple with a red background by Yves Gaucher

Yves
Gaucher

Yves Gaucher: Sa vie et son œuvre
A geometric expressionist painting of the solar system. The sun glows from the top left against a dark blue, starry background. On the bottom right, a shiny black sphere with spreading red cracks emits a white cloud. A white circle overlaps part of the sphere, turning that overlapped area red.

Jock

Macdonald

Jock Macdonald : Sa vie et son œuvre
A geometric expressionist painting of the solar system. The sun glows from the top left against a dark blue, starry background. On the bottom right, a shiny black sphere with spreading red cracks emits a white cloud. A white circle overlaps part of the sphere, turning that overlapped area red.

Jock

Macdonald

Jock Macdonald: Life & Work
30 Grapefruit by Gathie Falk

Gathie

Falk

Gathie Falk: Life & Work
Page couverture du livre Paterson Ewen

Paterson

Ewen

Paterson Ewen : Sa vie et son œuvre
Painting of thin horizontal lines in grey and purple with a red background by Yves Gaucher

Yves
Gaucher

Yves Gaucher: Life & Work
Une peinture représentant un phare rouge et blanc au bord de la mer, situé sur une pelouse verte entourée de rochers gris. Des mouettes volent en formation au-dessus de lui, tandis qu'un bateau blanc navigue sur les eaux calmes au loin.

Maud

Lewis

Maud Lewis: Life & Work
Une peinture représentant un phare rouge et blanc au bord de la mer, situé sur une pelouse verte entourée de rochers gris. Des mouettes volent en formation au-dessus de lui, tandis qu'un bateau blanc navigue sur les eaux calmes au loin.

Maud

Lewis

Maud Lewis : Sa vie et son œuvre
Une peinture représentant un garçon et une femme plus âgée debout ensemble, tous deux regardant directement le spectateur. Ils sont placés aux côtés opposés du cadre, avec une scène de parc se déroulant derrière eux. À l'arrière-plan, des gens profitent du parc, et un belvédère avec un drapeau vif et flottant rassemble une petite foule sous ses auvents.

Jean Paul

Lemieux

Jean Paul Lemieux : Sa vie et son œuvre
A painting of a boy and an older woman standing together, both looking directly at the viewer. They are positioned at the opposite sides of the frame, with a park scene unfolding behind them. In the background, people enjoy the park, and a gazebo with a bright, waving flag has a small crowd gathered underneath it.

Jean Paul

Lemieux

Jean Paul Lemieux: Life & Work
Black and white photograph of Yousuf Karsh

Yousuf

Karsh

Yousuf Karsh : Sa vie et son œuvre
Black and white photograph of Yousuf Karsh

Yousuf

Karsh

Yousuf Karsh: Life & Work
Halley’s Comet as Seen by Giotto, Painting by Paterson Ewen

Paterson

Ewen

Paterson Ewen: Life & Work
Un garçon vêtu d'une chemise rayée et d'un chapeau gris, absorbé dans son jeu d'harmonica. Il est assis sur une chaise simple à côté d'une table en bois. Sur la table repose un bol en céramique contenant une cuillère en métal et une tranche de pain blanc à moitié mangée.

Ozias

Leduc

Ozias Leduc : Sa vie et son œuvre
A boy wearing a striped shirt and a grey hat, absorbed in playing the harmonica. He is seated on a simple chair next to a wooden table. On the table rests a ceramic bowl containing a metal spoon and a half-eaten slice of white bread

Ozias

Leduc

Ozias Leduc: Life & Work
Une peinture dramatique représentant une femme chevauchant un cheval gris tacheté le long d'une pente herbeuse jaune doré. À l'arrière-plan, une ligne électrique devant une rangée dense d'arbres verts sur le côté droit, le tout sous un ciel maussade et couvert.

Alex

Colville

Alex Colville : Sa vie et son œuvre
A dramatic painting of a woman riding a speckled grey horse along a golden-yellow grass slope. In the background, a power line in front of a dense line of green trees on the right side, all under a moody, overcast sky.

Alex

Colville

Alex Colville: Life & Work
Un autoportrait de Paraskeva Clark.

Paraskeva

Clark

Paraskeva Clark: Life & Work
Sculpture en marbre par Sorel Etrog.

Sorel

Etrog

Sorel Etrog : Sa vie et son œuvre
Un autoportrait de Paraskeva Clark.

Paraskeva

Clark

Paraskeva Clark : Sa vie et son œuvre
Grande peinture représentant une roue chromatique, par Greg Curnoe

Greg

Curnoe

Greg Curnoe : Sa vie et son œuvre
Une peinture représentant une autoroute vue à vol d'oiseau. Un seul mini-camion roule sur la route, tandis qu'un vaste ciel bleu parsemé de nuages blancs occupe les deux tiers supérieurs de la composition.

Jack

Chambers

Jack Chambers : Sa vie et son œuvre
Sculpture by Sorel Etrog

Sorel

Etrog

Sorel Etrog: Life & Work
Portrait peint d’une femme autochtone tenant un éventail de plumes, portant des perles et des colliers superposés

Paul

Kane

Paul Kane : Sa vie et son œuvre
Portrait painting of an Indigenous woman holding a feather fan, wearing beadwork and layered necklaces

Paul

Kane

Paul Kane: Life & Work
A bird's-eye view landscape painting of a highway. A single mini truck drives along the road, while a vast blue sky with white clouds fills the top two-thirds of the composition.

Jack

Chambers

Jack Chambers: Life & Work
Une peinture abstraite colorée.

Oscar

Cahén

Oscar Cahén : Sa vie et son œuvre
Peinture abstraite aux tons pastel représentant des formes fluides rappelant des coquillages et de hautes colonnes blanches verticales sur un fond jaune.

Bertram

Brooker

Bertram Brooker : Sa vie et son œuvre
A colorful abstract painting.

Oscar

Cahén

Oscar Cahén: Life & Work
An oil painting of four children on a dirt road on a grassy hill with the sea in the distance.

William

Brymner

William Brymner : Sa vie et son œuvre
Abstract pastel painting of flowing, shell-like forms and tall vertical white columns against a yellow background.

Bertram

Brooker

Bertram Brooker: Life & Work
Sculpture murale géométrique abstraite avec des formes pastel sur un fond en dégradé vert à bleu.

Eli

Bornstein

Eli Bornstein : Sa vie et son œuvre
Abstract geometric wall sculpture with pastel shapes on a green-to-blue gradient background.

Eli

Bornstein

Eli Bornstein: Life & Work
Peinture abstraite avec une large bande horizontale noire et une forme verticale bleue texturée sur fond blanc.

Paul-Émile

Borduas

Paul-Émile Borduas : Sa vie et son œuvre
Abstract painting with a bold black horizontal band and a textured blue vertical form on a white background.

Paul-Émile

Borduas

Paul-Émile Borduas: Life & Work
Peinture représentant une femme en uniforme vert assise à une table avec des bouteilles, des tasses, des fruits et des pâtisseries, des étagères remplies de bouteilles derrière elle.

Molly Lamb

Bobak

Molly Lamb Bobak : Sa vie et son œuvre
Painting of a woman in a green uniform seated at a table with bottles, cups, fruit, and pastries, shelves of bottles behind her.

Molly Lamb

Bobak

Molly Lamb Bobak: Life & Work
An oil painting of four children on a dirt road on a grassy hill with the sea in the distance.

William

Brymner

William Brymner: Life & Work
Peinture mixte superposant des portraits autochtones, des images historiques, du texte et des coulures de peinture dans des tons rouges et ocres.

Carl

Beam

Carl Beam : Sa vie et son œuvre
Large Colour Wheel Painting by Greg Curnoe

Greg

Curnoe

Greg Curnoe: Life & Work
Mixed-media painting layering Indigenous portraits, historical images, text, and paint drips in red and ochre tones

Carl

Beam

Carl Beam: Life & Work
Statue of woman in front of the Vimy Memorial

Walter S.

Allward

Walter S. Allward: Life & Work
Statue of woman in front of the Vimy Memorial

Walter S.

Allward

Walter S. Allward: Life & Work
Painting of tall trees rising into a deep blue sky in a stylized forest landscape

Emily

Carr

Emily Carr : Sa vie et son œuvre
Painting of tall trees rising into a deep blue sky in a stylized forest landscape

Emily

Carr

Releasing September 2025Emily Carr: Life & Work

Shuvinai

Ashoona

Releasing September 2025Shuvinai Ashoona: Life & Work

Halifax

Art & Artists

Halifax Art & Artists: 
An Illustrated History

Quos necessitatibus facere laboriosam neque ea perspiciatis repellendus id

Pitseolak

Ashoona

Pitseolak Ashoona: Life & Work

Eius quo vero minima corporis suscipit quod ipsum mollitia vel illum

Molly Lamb

Bobak

Molly Lamb Bobak: Life & Work

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit

Shuvinai

Ashoona

Releasing September 2025Shuvinai Ashoona: Life & Work

Print Books

AvailableRevision and Resistance: mistikôsiwak (Wooden Boat People) at The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Articles & Contributions

NewsRugged as the Canadian Landscape Copy

William Brymner declared this work to be his magnum opus

Read Post
SpotlightBridging Far and Near

William Brymner declared this work to be his magnum opus

SpotlightWreath of Flowers, 1884

William Brymner declared this work to be his magnum opus

NewsRugged as the Canadian Landscape

William Brymner declared this work to be his magnum opus

Videos

VideoShary Boyle and Rajni Perera on Art and Change-Making

Boyle and Perera reflect on their experiences of navigating cultural distinctions within their collaborative relationships with institutions and other artists.

VideoArt Talk: The Book on Kent Monkman

Monkman addresses how the ACI’s publication Revision and Resistance is the only book to offer the behind-the-scenes story of mistikôsiwak (Wooden Boat People), two genre-defying paintings that have changed the conversation about art history.

VideoThe Launch of the Art Canada Institute

Founder and Executive Director Sara Angel talks to CBC News about the launch of the Art Canada Institute on November 28, 2013. Her vision was simple: make Canadian art history accessible to twenty-first century audiences by creating a multi-vocal, bilingual, comprehensive web resource on the country’s visual culture.

VideoMaud Lewis: A Folk Art Icon

When it comes to folk art in Canada, there’s before Maud Lewis (1901–1970)—and after. Celebrating the release of Maud Lewis: Life & Work by Ray Cronin, the panelists will discuss her legacy and pay tribute to the cheerful works that testify to her indomitable spirit.

VideoWalter S. Allward: Vimy & the Meaning of the Monument

Today many public monuments are controversial, but in the early twentieth century they were objects to behold—none more so than Canada’s Vimy Memorial in France, a destination for over 700,000 visitors each year. This talk will address the iconic structure, its construction, and the role of commemorative statues in art history.

VideoHelen McNicoll: Bringing Impressionism to Canada

This interview will reveal when and why Audain began buying art and how he became one of Canadian art’s most devoted patrons and instrumental in preserving and promoting our country’s cultural heritage.

VideoMichael Audain: Collecting Art in Canada

This interview will reveal when and why Audain began buying art and how he became one of Canadian art’s most devoted patrons and instrumental in preserving and promoting our country’s cultural heritage.

VideoRobert Houle: Rebel and Iconoclast

In this talk the Saulteaux artist and curator speaks about how, through his art, he has created a renewed vision of the world that includes the restoration of cultural memory, challenges to the government on political issues affecting Indigenous peoples, and the decolonization of the museum and the self.

Ray Cronin